'Illegals' and healthcare

by: lindarella

Fri Sep 28, 2007 at 23:27:50 PM PDT


( - promoted by los anjalis)

[First, a disclaimer.  Several details of this story have been altered so as to protect the identity of persons.] 

I am going to step beyond economics of cost-containment, budgets, and the legislative process in order to break things down to a more human level.  Much popular sentiment these days suggests that society should not be held responsible for 'illegal immigrants', and that these folks do not 'deserve' what we have.  I want to point out how insidiously evil is this sentiment.  Citizenship does not trump humanity or being humane.  As a physician who treats citizens and non-citizens ('illegals') alike, I propose that it nothing short of barbaric to suggest that we can deny healthcare to a particular group of people based on their latitudinal and longitudinal position on the globe.

Consider a patient I had today.  She was a young woman from El Salvador, exactly the same age as me.  She came to the hospital with abdominal pain and weight loss, and today the pathologist read me her diagnosis:  metastatic cervical cancer, stage 4.  When I went to her bedside to give her the news, a rush of tears rolled down my face as I explained her diagnosis.  I couldn't stop thinking about her two young sons who were at her bedside the day before.  She has a terminal disease at age 33 that is completely preventable, and we cried together with the knowledge that her young ones will soon be without a mother. 

At the end of our conversation, she thanked me.  I have no idea why, because I am left with the guilt and shame that I am a part of a health care system that denies access to millions of people, citizens and non-citizens alike.  Day after day I see how this results in preventable human tragedy.  My patient is dying simply because we have collectively decided that we do not want to spend the trivial amount that it would have cost to prevent her inevitable and untimely death.  Furthermore, we tell ourselves that people don't deserve to get healthcare because of where they were born. 

I wish that those individuals who hold these sentiments would do my job for one day.  Are those who wish to deny access to healthcare really asking me to selectively treat individuals based on where they were born?  Who gets to decide who is a human and who is not, and who deserves to live and who deserves to die?  Because this is the real issue.  I believe that when faced with the reality of a sick or dying person in need, there is no other choice than to offer medical care, despite one's political philosophy or understanding of economics. The issue at stake- human suffering and the human condition- transcends politics, legislation, and the almighty dollar. 

A person's citizenship has nothing to do with physiology, the pathology of disease, or clinical judgment.  I wish that as a doctor, I worked in a system where I wasn't asked to think about such things.  A system of universal access to health care allows such a world to be possible.  For this reason and many others I propose it  to be the most humane and civil approach to health care.  I hope we can one day soon rethink our priorities and change healthcare for the better. 

lindarella :: 'Illegals' and healthcare
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Citizenship and medical care (0.00 / 0)
Thanks for this, Filosa. I work for a health website and so many of our users are people without insurance or access who are searching for information on how to heal themselves. I can't tell you how often we read posts from folks with pain or symptoms they can't identify.

thanks (0.00 / 0)
donmiguel, thanks for sharing.  and thanks for creating an account here.  look forward to more comments or diaries from you -- you must have a wealth of experience and stories from the work that you do.

Personal blog: Los Anjalis


[ Parent ]
I agree (0.00 / 0)
with the basis of your argument.  However, I would like to see it such that AFTER treating an illegal medically, they are then turned over to immigration.  I, in my professional life, have seen too many times where we have had to turn down a transfer admission to a child who really needed to be treated because we were already full.  (I work in a Pediatric ICU at a tertiary care center).  Now you have the situation where because of treating illegals, we are turning away treatment of an American citizen.  How do we fix this issue?

First and foremost (4.00 / 1)
a doctor's or nurse's job is to treat the sick, regardless of what citizenship they hold. So I agree with you... up until that point.

My view of people who are here as undocumented (the word 'illegal' makes me ill so I'll refrain from using it) is that they are here to work, to live, to survive. They are here because our economic policies (ahem... NAFTA is an example) have made finding work in their homeland extremely difficult. And while they are here playing a substantial role in our economy, I see it as only fair that they have access to basic needs, access to health care being one of those.

According to your proposal, an undocumented individual would be turned over to immigration after receiving medical treatment. Let's say, for a moment, that you are undocumented (or if you'd prefer 'illegal', I'll hesitantly call you that) and you are in need of medical attention but you know that going to a doctor for treatment would get you sent to immigration and then probably deported. What would you do? Would you seek medical care? Or would you try some other venues like medicating yourself, or waiting it out until whatever it is you had has gotten unbearable?

The barrier between health care provider and patient is already quite tall, daunting and lined with barbs of red tape. It already interferes way too much in my opinion with what a doctor/nurses job is (see above: "to treat the sick"). Do we need to make our system even more prohibitive for those seeking care for their ailments?

I think not.


[ Parent ]
I also have a problem... (0.00 / 0)
...with this line from your comment:

I, in my professional life, have seen too many times where we have had to turn down a transfer admission to a child who really needed to be treated because we were already full.

Maybe I'm misunderstanding your intention but it seems to me that you're saying the transfer admission is in more need of care than those already there. But then you go on to say that you work at a Pediatric ICU tertiary care center. Aren't ICUs in tertiary care centers for the sickest of the sick? Then shouldn't everyone who is there be someone who "really need[s] to be treated"? I refuse to believe that the beds of a Pediatric ICU in a tertiary care center are filled with less needy cases.

So the only assumption I can make based on your comment is that you believe the 'illegal' people seeking treatment are of less importance than the 'legal' people seeking treatment. If that is what you are saying, then that is a very disturbing stance, especially from someone who is a health care worker themselves!


[ Parent ]
First, allow me to address (0.00 / 0)
your problem with the term 'illegal'.  Those who are undocumented BROKE THE LAW in crossing the border.  They may not be 'criminals' now that they are here, working what jobs they can, etc.  But the basic fact is that they already BROKE THE LAW just by coming here.  How else would you define the term 'illegal'?

Now, as to the argument that the beds are filled with less needy cases, allow me to provide some insight.  This is how things really work.  We know that those who are here illegally, as well as those without insurance, are much less likely to keep follow up appointments after discharge from the hospital.  The solution to this is rather than discharge them from the hospital, we keep them in the hospital until they are beyond the point needed for follow-up.  This prevents the problem of not being willing to show up at an appointment at the doctors office.  So, to answer your question, yes we do have beds being used by patients who are much less ill.  On a purely medical basis, they could be discharged from the hospital and followed on an outpatient basis.  However, we have learned from experience that once we send them 'home' from the hospital, that is likely the last time we will see them, so we keep them in much longer than is medically necessary.  Oh, we 'find' a medical reason to keep them in since Medicaid is now covering them, but they never seem to understand that Medicaid will cover the follow-up visits as well.  Bottom line is that, yes, the beds are absolutely taken up by those with less need.  How do we determine who to keep and who can be discharged?  It is not by immigration status since we are prevented, by LAW, from asking about legal status.  Rather, we assess based upon observations made during the hospital stay.  How do they react when told they will need to continue to see the cardiologist.  (I specialize in children needing surgical repair for congenital cardiac defects).  Some will even be shaking their head 'no' when told they must come back in 6-8 weeks to see the surgeon.  If your child was critically ill, would you be willing to wait for treatment while someone else was being treated for the sniffles?  Is that not what we are doing?  Treating in the hospital for something that could be done in an office?


[ Parent ]
documents, illegals, health and human rights (4.00 / 1)
Thank you all for the moving post and interesting discussion.  I'm a resident in the Bronx, where the line between legal and illegal immigration is blurry.  To give an example, I have a patient who is a 50 year old woman from Ecuador.  Her son first came to the US w/o documents ("papeles" as she calls them) 10 years ago.  2 years later, my patient's husband received a work visa and so they are here w/ documents.  They have since applied for citizenship and are now US citizens.  Her son married a Bronx-born Puerto Rican woman, so she and their 3 children are all US citizens.

So am I to treat my patient and her son differently because of this distinction?  Should her son be denied medical care while the entire rest of his family receives care?  And if he were to develop pneumonia or asthma or cellulitis and require treatment, should I turn him in to the feds?

Last year, the state of New York was going to require all Medicaid recipients to show certified birth certificates or passports to become enrolled or stay enrolled.  This was couched as a way to keep undocumented folks off the rolls.  It quickly became clear that a lot of other people would be affected.  Many of my elderly African-American patients, for example, were born in the South, have no clue how to obtain a birth certificate, may have been born at home and thus never had a birth certificate, and have never traveled outside the US and don't have a passport.  What should they do?

All of this seems preposterous to me.  Watching the Republican debates, you'd think that undocumented immigrants are the major cause of our country's economic, health, and security problems.  The data, of course, do not bear this out.  But hey, election season is always good time to beat up on some "enemy" that isn't us - especially when the enemy  (in this case, "illegal aliens") can't vote.


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What is health justice? How are health & human rights fiercely connected to the wellness of our neighborhoods? How do we reframe policy debates? How do we continue dreaming and building instead of just reacting & surviving? And how do we support each other in our healing?

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